Equivalent Number Sentences: Multiplication Worksheets

Years

5

Pages

6

Resource, Worksheets & Activities

Description

Support your students in developing a deep understanding of multiplicative relationships with our engaging Equivalent Number Sentences: Multiplication Worksheets! This practical set of worksheets encourages students to explore equivalent number sentences and strengthen their reasoning about equality and multiplication patterns.


Students will practise using multiplication facts, applying number properties, and manipulating equations using given modifiers to maintain equality. Through a variety of tasks, they will build fluency and flexibility with number facts and develop strong mathematical reasoning.


Equivalent Number Sentences: Multiplication Worksheets can be used for whole-class instruction, small group practise, or independent consolidation. The resource includes visual supports and step-by-step tasks that guide students through comparison, equation solving, and sentence creation activities - perfect for helping students make meaningful connections with multiplication concepts.


Key Learning Outcomes:

  • ✅ Develop understanding of equivalent multiplication number sentences
  • ✅ Practise applying number properties to maintain equality
  • ✅ Strengthen reasoning and flexibility with multiplication facts
  • ✅ Solve for missing values within multiplication sentences
  • ✅ Build fluency with mathematical thinking and equation manipulation

What’s Included:

  • Section 1: Compare pairs of multiplication facts and determine equivalence using = or ≠
  • Section 2: Solve for missing values to create equivalent number sentences
  • Section 3: Apply a given modifier to each factor to create an equivalent multiplication sentence
  • Section 4: Create your own equivalent multiplication sentences using multiplication and division modifiers

Materials Needed:

  • Printed copies of the worksheets
  • Pencils or pens for recording responses
  • Optional: counters or number arrays for visual demonstration of equivalence

How to Use:

  1. Model how multiplying one factor and dividing the other by the same number keeps the product the same.
  2. Introduce each section of the worksheet and guide students through sample problems.
  3. Provide students with worksheets to complete independently or in small groups.
  4. Encourage discussion and reasoning as students explore equivalent number sentences.
  5. Use counters or number arrays to support visual understanding where needed.

Ideas for Classroom Use:

  • 💡 Include in maths rotations to target reasoning about multiplication and equality
  • 💡 Provide as an independent task for practising multiplication fact flexibility
  • 💡 Pair with lessons on multiplication properties such as the associative and commutative properties
  • 💡 Support students with visual tools to build deeper understanding of equivalence
  • 💡 Extend learning with open-ended modifier challenges and reasoning tasks

Top Teacher Tips:

  • 💛 Model with concrete materials first to build a strong foundation before moving to abstract equations
  • 💛 Encourage students to verbalise their reasoning when justifying equivalence
  • 💛 Provide opportunities for students to create and test their own number sentences for equivalence
  • 💛 Link tasks to real-life contexts to reinforce understanding of equal groupings and flexible thinking

Equivalent Number Sentences: Multiplication Worksheets helps students explore and create equivalent multiplication number sentences by applying modifiers, solving for missing values, and using mathematical reasoning to maintain equality - an excellent addition to your multiplication and reasoning lessons!

Additional information

Number of Pages

6

File Format

pdf

Australian Curriculum Code

AC9M5A02

Australian Curriculum V9

F - 6

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